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ADU Rules in Sandown, New Hampshire

Rockingham County · Reconciled with the 2025 state law · Last reviewed 2026-09-10
Allowed by rightUpdated 2026 — gaps remain✓ Verified by a real human here in NH · August 19, 2026
The short answer
Yes — Sandown now allows one accessory dwelling unit (attached or detached) by right, after voters rewrote the zoning ordinance in March 2026.

Sandown scrapped its old special-exception ADU process entirely and replaced it with a by-right ordinance that closely tracks the 2025 state law — but its parking mandate and impact fee may still overreach.

Sandown ADU rules at a glance

Max size950 sq ftconfirmed with the town
Min sizeNo town minimumbuild as small as code allows
BedroomsUp to 2confirmed with the town
TypeAttached or detachednew detached build allowed
Parking1 spot for ADUconfirmed with the town
Owner-occupancyRequiredin either the ADU or the primary home
Short-term rentalNot stated
Utility connectionTie into the existing electrical connection or choose a separate metersame statewide
Want to build smaller? Neither Sandown nor state law sets a minimum ADU size — the 750 sq ft figure you may have heard is the smallest maximum a town is allowed to impose, not a size you have to hit.

Where Sandown's posted rules are superseded by state law

The July 2025 state law (RSA 674:71–73) overrides local ordinance language that conflicts with it — even language a town still has posted. Here's what that means in Sandown:

The law sides with youADU parking mandate not tied to an existing principal-dwelling requirement, and no on-site/off-site choice stated

We could not find any general off-street parking requirement for an ordinary single-family home in Sandown's Zone A (the town's 'two spaces per unit' rule applies only to the separate Elderly Housing District). If Sandown really has no such baseline requirement for regular houses, it has no authority under state law to impose ANY parking mandate on an ADU — and even if it does, you're entitled to choose whether that space sits on your own lot or at another legally dedicated off-site spot, not wherever the ordinance implies.

Gray area — ask an attorneyImpact fees assessed on ADU construction

Sandown already charges a town-wide capital-facilities impact fee on any new dwelling unit, so applying it to ADUs isn't unique overreach on its face — but whether a small 950-sq-ft ADU should be assessed the same way as a full new single-family home, given its much smaller footprint and lower demand on schools/roads, is a real question a land-use attorney should look at before you pay it.

The full plain-English rundown

CONFIRMED WITH THE TOWN (August 19, 2026) — ADUs allowed: 1; maximum size 950 sq ft; up to 2 bedrooms; impact fees: Yes, $1,550; parking: 1 spot for ADU; detached-unit distance rule: No; setbacks: 15’ Side, 10’ Rear, 30’ Front. Town contact: Jason Chui - Building Inspector Code Enforcement Officer Septic/Well Inspector (603) 867-6085.

Pat confirmed requirments on August 19, 2026

Sandown's ADU rules changed dramatically in 2026. Until March 10, 2026, building an ADU in Sandown required a discretionary Special Exception from the Zoning Board of Adjustment — a hearing process, a size cap tied to your house's footprint (never less than 750 sq ft), a mandatory 4-vehicle off-street parking pad, a required interior connecting door, and a notice recorded against your deed. Sandown voters replaced that entire system on March 10, 2026 (Zoning Amendment Z-1, passing 637–511), deleting the old special-exception ordinance and enacting a new by-right process closely modeled on the state's 2025 ADU law (RSA 674:71-73 / HB 577). Under the new rules: you can get an ADU approved with just a building permit from the Building Inspector — no hearing, no ZBA, no Planning Board review. You can build it attached or detached, and you can build it at the same time as a brand-new house. It can be up to 950 sq ft with up to two bedrooms. If it's attached, you choose whether it has its own entrance or shares one with the house. You (or your successor) must live in one of the two units, but the town can't dictate which one. No separate septic system is required beyond what NH DES already requires for the added capacity. The town does still require the ADU to sit on land you own (not rented/leased) and bars selling it off as a separate condo unit — both of which state law explicitly allows towns to do. Two things are still worth pushing back on: (1) the ordinance requires one off-street parking space for the ADU with no stated on-site-or-off-site choice, and we could not find any general parking requirement for an ordinary Sandown house that would justify that mandate under state law's 'only if you already require it for the house' rule; and (2) the ordinance applies the town's standard capital-facilities impact fee to ADU construction, which may be worth challenging as disproportionate for a small unit. IMPORTANT: as of this review the Town had not yet posted an updated, consolidated zoning ordinance PDF — this analysis is built directly from the certified ballot language voters approved and the official election results confirming it passed, not from a republished code book, so a human should re-verify against the town's next official ordinance reprint.

Primary source: Town zoning ordinance (PDF) — New Article II – Part G 'Accessory Dwelling Units' adopted…

What does this mean for YOUR property?

Get a free personalized report for your address in Sandown — including where the 2025 law works in your favor.

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What New Hampshire law guarantees in every town

House Bill 577 (2025) amended RSA 674:72, effective July 1, 2025. Wherever Sandown's ordinance is stricter than this floor, the state law controls. Read the full NH ADU law explainer →

One ADU by rightEvery single-family lot in New Hampshire may add one accessory dwelling unit — attached or detached — as a matter of right. No special exception, variance, or conditional-use permit can be required for the ADU itself.
At least 750 sq ftA town may cap ADU size, but the cap can't be lower than 750 sq ft. (That's a ceiling on how strict a town can be — not a minimum you have to build.)
At most 1 extra parking spaceA town can require no more than one additional parking space for an ADU, and the owner chooses whether it's on-site or off-site.
No family-only ruleTowns can no longer require the ADU occupant to be related to you.
More than one bedroomA town can't limit an ADU to a single bedroom.
Separate utilities allowedA town can't force the ADU to share the main home's electrical service — a separate connection or meter is your choice.
Garage conversions protectedConverting an existing garage to an ADU is allowed even if the garage doesn't meet today's setbacks.
Owner-occupancy, either unitA town may require the owner to live on the property, but the owner picks which unit — the main home or the ADU.

Sandown ADU questions, answered

Can I build an ADU in Sandown, NH?

Yes — Sandown now allows one accessory dwelling unit (attached or detached) by right, after voters rewrote the zoning ordinance in March 2026. Under RSA 674:72 (as amended effective July 1, 2025), one accessory dwelling unit — attached or detached — is allowed by right on single-family lots statewide.

How big can an ADU be in Sandown?

950 sq ft — confirmed with the town. State law doesn't let any town cap ADU size below 750 sq ft.

Can I build a detached ADU in Sandown?

Attached or detached (new detached build allowed). Since July 1, 2025, state law allows detached ADUs by right statewide — town provisions that prohibited them are superseded.

Does Sandown require extra parking for an ADU?

1 spot for ADU — confirmed with the town. State law caps what any town can require at one additional space, located on- or off-site at the owner's choice.

Do I have to live on the property to have an ADU in Sandown?

Required — in either the ADU or the primary home. Where owner-occupancy is required, state law lets the owner choose which unit to live in.

ADU rules in nearby Rockingham County towns

AtkinsonAuburnBrentwoodCandiaChesterDeerfieldDerryExeterHampsteadHamptonKensingtonLondonderryNorth HamptonNorthwoodPlaistowPortsmouthRaymondSalemStrathamWindham
These are Sandown's town-wide ADU standards under the 2025 state law — confirm your parcel's specific zoning district with the town, since a few districts can differ. This guide is an independent informational resource, not legal advice; verify with Sandown's planning department before you build.